Cybersecurity, Compliance & Risk Advisory for the Digital Age
R4IM helps organizations strengthen security, achieve ISO compliance, manage cyber risk, and respond faster to emerging vulnerabilities — through practical, business-focused advisory services.
- Versions of the package json-2-csv from 3.15.0 and before 5.5.11 are vulnerable to CSV Injection via the preventCsvInjection…Medium
- A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.High
- A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.High
Know what's exploited today. Act before it hits you.
Stay informed about critical vulnerabilities, actively exploited CVEs, vendor advisories, and emerging cyber risks. R4IM continuously monitors trusted public sources and simplifies the actions organizations should take.
Versions of the package json-2-csv from 3.15.0 and before 5.5.11 are vulnerable to CSV Injection via the preventCsvInjection…
Versions of the package json-2-csv from 3.15.0 and before 5.5.11 are vulnerable to CSV Injection via the preventCsvInjection option which can be bypassed. An attacker can inject formulas into CSV files, which execute when the files are opened in spreadsheet applications.
A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.
A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).
An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.
A flaw was found in the Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAP) v2 implementation within Keycloak's administrative services.
A flaw was found in the Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAP) v2 implementation within Keycloak's administrative services. When FGAP v2 is enabled, the system fails to properly filter child groups based on the caller's specific permissions when requested through a parent group. This allows a delegated administrator to view details of child groups they are not authorized to access directly, including group names, paths, and custom attributes.
Built around your real risks, not a template.
Senior consultants. Practical recommendations. Outcomes that hold up to audits, boards, and adversaries alike.
ISO 27001 & ISMS Consulting
Build an audit-ready information security management system that stands up to scrutiny — not just at certification.
ISO 22301 & Business Continuity
Keep operations running through cyber incidents, outages, and disruption with tested continuity plans.
Vulnerability Assessment & Pentesting
Find and fix the vulnerabilities attackers will exploit — with prioritized, business-aligned remediation.
GRC & Risk Management
A practical governance, risk, and compliance program that gives leadership real visibility and control.
Cloud Security Advisory
Secure your AWS, Azure, and M365 environments against misconfiguration, identity, and data exposure risks.
ITSM & ISO 20000 Consulting
Mature IT service management with ITIL-aligned processes that improve uptime, change control, and user trust.
Practical advisory.
Audit-ready outcomes.
We work shoulder-to-shoulder with your teams to close compliance gaps, reduce cyber risk, and build security programs your auditors and your board can both trust. Two decades of UAE and global experience across ISO, cybersecurity, cloud, and GRC.
Get a clear next step on your cyber & compliance roadmap.
A senior R4IM advisor will reply within one business day. UAE-based teams available for on-site engagements across the region.
